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NEW TABLE I RATES ISSUED BY THE IRS
The Internal Revenue Service has issued new Table I rates, used to determine the
value of employer-sponsored group term life insurance amounts provided to
employees under IRC Section 79. The amount of imputed income under Section
79 must be reported on an employee's W-2 form, from the employer. This amount
is also subject to FICA withholding, at least once a year.
The new Table I rates were effective July 1, 1999 and should be used to calculate
the cost of group term life insurance amounts, in excess of $50,000, provided after
June 30, 1999. The old Table I rates should be used to calculate imputed income
for coverage provided in 1999, prior to July 1, 1999. The new Table I rates reflect
significant improvement in mortality, with the biggest rate reductions occurring at
older ages. These new rates will therefore reduce the amount of taxable imputed
income to employees, for coverage in excess of $50,000.
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Five-year
Age Bracket | Monthly premium per $1,000 of coverage provided prior to
July 1, 1999 | Monthly premium per $1,000 of coverage provided
after June 30, 1999 |
Under 25 (new age band) | N/A | $0.05 |
25 to 29 | $0.08 | .06 |
30 to 34 | .09 | .08 |
35 to 39 | .11 | .09 |
40 to 44 | .17 | .10 |
45 to 49 | .29 | .15 |
50 to 54 | .48 | .23 |
55 to 59 | .75 | .43 |
60 to 64 | 1.17 | .66 |
65 to 69 | 2.10 | 1.27 |
70 and above | 3.76 | 2.06 |
DELAYED IMPLEMENTATION - EMPLOYEE-PAY-ALL PLANS
Rule for determining if a plan is subject to Section 79:
There is a special effective date rule concerning the use of the revised Table I rates
for employee-pay-all plans in existence before the general effective date of July 1,
1999, if the policy was not carried directly or indirectly by an employer using the
old Table I rates. A policy is considered to be "carried directly or indirectly" by the
employer, and thus subject to Section 79, if:
the employer pays any part of the cost of life insurance, or
the employer arranges for payment of the cost of life insurance
by its employees, (e.g. payroll deduction), and charges at least one
employee less than the cost of his or her insurance (as determined under
Table I) and at least one other employee more than the cost of his or
her insurance (as determined under Table I).
If the policy would not be treated as carried directly or indirectly using the pre-July
1, 1999 Table I rates, the employer may continue to use those rates until January 1,
2003.
The significance of this determination is that an employee may be deemed to have
imputed income under an employee-pay-all plan subject to Section 79, despite the
fact that no employer funds were used to pay the premium. This would occur when
the Table I cost for the life insurance is more than the premium actually charged to
the employee, under the Section 79 plan.
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RATE CALCULATION INSTRUCTIONS
Determine the total amount of life insurance in excess of $50,000.
Divide that amount by $1,000, as the rates in Table I are based on
the monthly cost of coverage.
Multiply that amount by the appropriate rate from Table I,
based on the individual's attained age at the end of his/her taxable
year. The result will be the employee's imputed income, per month.
Subtract from that amount whatever the employee contributed
toward the cost of life insurance, per month. Note: If premium payments
are made with pre-tax dollars, the premiums are considered employer
paid and do not reduce the employee's taxable income.
Multiply the remainder by the number of months of coverage
to determine the total amount of imputed income that should be
reported on the employee's W-2 form. If the amount of life insurance
protection changes during any month, find the average at the beginning
and end of the month.
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RATE CALCULATION EXAMPLE
An employee is 41 years of age and is insured for $100,000 of non-contributory
life coverage and $30,000 of voluntary life coverage. Coverage has been in effect
since April 1, 1999. The employee pays $3.30 per month for voluntary life ($.11
per $1,000 of coverage).
$130,000 minus $50,000 equals $80,000.
$80,000 divided by $1,000 equals $80.
$80 multiplied by $.17 equals $13.60 per month (old Table for April,
May and June)
$80 multiplied by $.10 equals $8.00 per month (new Table
for July-December)
$13.60 minus $3.30 equals $10.30.
$8.00 minus $3.30 equals $4.70.
$10.30 multiplied by three months equals $30.90. $4.70
multiplied by six months equals $28.20.
Total amount of imputed income for 1999 equals $59.10.
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DISCLAIMER
The information provided above does not represent an exhaustive
review of the taxability of employer-sponsored group term life insurance.
It is intended to assist
our customers by providing a brief overview of changes in the law.
Employers and other
plan sponsors should consult their own legal counsel regarding their
compliance obligations.
The text of the final regulations can be found in Vol. 64, No. 106
(pages 29788-29790) in the
June 3, 1999 edition of the Federal Register, which can be accessed on
the Internet, at the
following address:
http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fedreg/frcont99.html Note: Once you open the June 3, 1999 edition, you will need to scroll
down to the section called
"Internal Revenue Service - RULES" (the sections are listed in alphabetical
order). Once you
reach the Internal Revenue Service section, you will be able to open the
pages in text or PDF
format. |